| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from The Psychology of Revolution by Gustave le Bon: believed that men were the same throughout time and space and
that they could all be ruled by the same laws and institutions.
This was then the general belief. ``The vices and virtues of the
people,'' wrote Helvetius, ``are always a necessary effect of its
legislation. . . . How can we doubt that virtue is in the case
of all peoples the result of the wisdom, more or less perfect, of
the administration?''
There could be no greater mistake.
3. The Philosophical Ideas of the Bourgeoisie at the Time of
the Revolution.
It is by no means easy to say just what were the social and
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The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from The Tanach: Proverbs 12: 15 The way of a fool is straight in his own eyes; but he that is wise hearkeneth unto counsel.
Proverbs 12: 16 A fool's vexation is presently known; but a prudent man concealeth shame.
Proverbs 12: 17 He that breatheth forth truth uttereth righteousness; but a false witness deceit.
Proverbs 12: 18 There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword; but the tongue of the wise is health.
Proverbs 12: 19 The lip of truth shall be established for ever; but a lying tongue is but for a moment.
Proverbs 12: 20 Deceit is in the heart of them that devise evil; but to the counsellors of peace is joy.
Proverbs 12: 21 There shall no mischief befall the righteous; but the wicked are filled with evil.
Proverbs 12: 22 Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD; but they that deal truly are His delight.
Proverbs 12: 23 A prudent man concealeth knowledge; but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
Proverbs 12: 24 The hand of the diligent shall bear rule; but the slothful shall be under tribute.
Proverbs 12: 25 Care in the heart of a man boweth it down; but a good word maketh it glad.
 The Tanach |