| The third excerpt represents the element of Water. It speaks of pure spiritual influences and feelings of love, and is drawn from Ion by Plato: as the sophist professes to have all wisdom, which is contained in his art
of rhetoric. Even more than the sophist he is incapable of appreciating
the commonest logical distinctions; he cannot explain the nature of his own
art; his great memory contrasts with his inability to follow the steps of
the argument. And in his highest moments of inspiration he has an eye to
his own gains.
The old quarrel between philosophy and poetry, which in the Republic leads
to their final separation, is already working in the mind of Plato, and is
embodied by him in the contrast between Socrates and Ion. Yet here, as in
the Republic, Socrates shows a sympathy with the poetic nature. Also, the
manner in which Ion is affected by his own recitations affords a lively
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The fourth excerpt represents the element of Earth. It speaks of physical influences and the impact of the unseen on the visible world, and is drawn from The Arrow of Gold by Joseph Conrad: lightly Dominic's curly head silvered on the temples (she couldn't
really help it), gazed at me for a while with a quizzical smile,
observed that I looked very tired, and asked Dominic whether for
all that I was likely to sleep soundly to-night.
"I don't know," said Dominic, "He's young. And there is always the
chance of dreams."
"What do you men dream of in those little barques of yours tossing
for months on the water?"
"Mostly of nothing," said Dominic. "But it has happened to me to
dream of furious fights."
"And of furious loves, too, no doubt," she caught him up in a
 The Arrow of Gold |