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The excerpt represents the core issue or deciding factor on which you must meditate, and is drawn from On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: have originated. As modifications of corporeal structure arise from, and
are increased by, use or habit, and are diminished or lost by disuse, so I
do not doubt it has been with instincts. But I believe that the effects of
habit are of quite subordinate importance to the effects of the natural
selection of what may be called accidental variations of instincts;--that
is of variations produced by the same unknown causes which produce slight
deviations of bodily structure.
No complex instinct can possibly be produced through natural selection,
except by the slow and gradual accumulation of numerous, slight, yet
profitable, variations. Hence, as in the case of corporeal structures, we
ought to find in nature, not the actual transitional gradations by which
 On the Origin of Species |